Free pdf editor is one free and handy pdf editing and creating software, help you create and make standard pdf documents in minutes, not need acrobat pdf writer, not need visual pdf printers, not need install, with one small execute file, you can make your pdf files by yourself, as one completely freeware from, it is free for any use. Nevertheless no map of kurdistan can be drawn with out contention, and for this. A struggle for sovereignty, oil, ethnic identity, and the prospects for a reverse supremacy clause michael j. Key builders of a new federation general jay garner 26 a triumph of determination ann clwyd mp, uk prime ministers special envoy on human rights in iraq and the chair of the uk parliaments allparty iraq group. The population of the kurdistan region is skewed young, with 36% aged 014 years and only 4% aged over 63. Map showing the oil and gas fields of the zagros fold belt in iran and iraq. Free pdf editor free download for windows 10, 7, 88. Due to lack of sediment gauging station in the studied area, it is hard for anticipating and evaluating watersheds erodibility and making priority in soil conservation for evaluating erosion and sediment yield. A further breach in the kdppuk relationship, following a decade of close cooperation in both the kurdish region and baghdad, would complicate efforts to settle the disputed territories issue. Map sources congressional research service 1 map sources links to basic static maps noninteractive, printable image files of iraq and the middle east region are provided below. This map superimposes british and frenchclaimed territory from the sykes.
Rojavas sustainability and the pkks regional strategy. Kurdistan region is only starting to be explored, but initial exploration results indicate the region has significant oil and gas reserves. Kurdistan was a great pawn to play in order to get their benefits. Syria, turkey and the kurd issue roughly 25 million kurds occupy a tract of land that includes parts of turkey, syria, iran, iraq, azerbaijan and armenia but they have no state of their own. Groundwater potential mapping using remote sensing and gis. In this excerpt from our watch list 2018, crisis group proposes several actions for the eu and its member states to work toward overcoming intrairaqi challenges. By the beginning of 2006, the two kurdish areas were merged into one unified region.
Iraq kurdistan region of iraq reference map as of february 2017. Note that modularity of a particular partition is always calculated from the full topology of the network. The political geography of kurdistan article pdf available in eurasian geography and economics 434. Unfortunately, disagreements led to two separate administrations, one based in erbil and one in slemani. Repeat step 2 until all nodes are merged into a single community. The future of iraq as a nation state is in question as never before. Aug 26, 2015 the kurdistan peoples congress kgk, formally known as the kurdistan work ers party pkk, is a kurdish s eparatist group active in the border region between iraq and tu rkey.
Barzanis resignation represents a juncture in a wider crisis in relations between the erbilbased krg and the iraqi central government in baghdad. Gis based soil erosion estimation using epm method, garmiyan. This has led to a complex political and military situation in each country where several political parties are defending kurdish people rights, and are controlling their own military groups. Map depicting various territorial claims of kurdistan. Having been spared the war of 2003, kurdistaniraq is a very different place from middle and southern. Foreign designations and listings, community relations, relations with other groups, state sponsors and external influences. Download free shapefiles layers of iraq gis english. The challenge of rebuilding a functioning state crisis group middle east report n188, 30 july 2018 page ii the defence and interior ministries to prevent other private individuals and groups from taking the hashds place. The kurds must lose no time after the referendum in declaring their disengagement from iraq and the establishment of the independent state of kurdistan.
A map folio, cia, 1992 235k babylon from iraq and the persian gulf. The image can be downloaded as svg vector format by clicking the svg button, or as png raster format by clicking the download button. Simply follow the geographic landmarks, click on either a city of interest or an attraction of any sort to read more about it. The future of the iraqi kurds david pollock press exposure, these and other journalists maintain, has in a few instances resulted in positive change. The kurdish regional constitution within the framework of the iraqi federal constitution. Aug 25, 2017 for towns shown on the map, the timeline below links to sources for almost all control changes since the end of our previous somalia map series in 20. This page shows the location of iraqi kurdistan, erbil, iraq on a detailed satellite map. Rojava western kurdistan western kurdistan or syrian kurdistan kurdish. Kurdish nationalists use the maps of kurdistan effectively to convey the. Find travel tips and ideas, read about the greatest places on earth and get inspired for a new journey with our brand new blog.
Being accredited with no major attacks, tif merged with the second soran unit to form jund alislam in september 2001. If by the syrian kurdistan we mean rojava autonomy which i am not sure, but it is my working assumption, then a merger may only occur by annexation. In all probability, the state of kurdistan will be an island of stability that is respectful of human rights. In spite of the francobritish omission, the paris peace conference of 19191920 has offered a chance to the kurdish nationalists. Kurdistan could become as wealthy as the gulf states if the. A map folio, cia, 1992 319k kurdish lands location map from iraq. Jan 11, 2012 kurdistan forms part of the zagros fold belt that is a prolific oil province in iran and iraq to the south and west figure 2.
I totally fail to see any difference between the two descriptions. The islamic state is, also known as isis or isil, is a salafijihadist militant organization whose goal is the establishment and expansion of a caliphate in iraq and syria and the creation of a global islamist movement. Map used same terminology from the intro section of this article. Kurdistan, kurdish nationalism and international society by zeynep n. Because each of our iraq digital maps is available in the adobe illustrator or editable pdf format, both of which use a vector based approach to displaying images, you can easily zoom into any portion of our maps without any degradation in the quality of the text, lines and symbols of the map regardless of the magnification factor. Rain fed streams rising in the heart of kurdistan merge to form both the euphrates and tigris. Kaya a thesis submitted to the department of international relations of the london school of economics for the degree of doctor of philosophy, london, june 2012. Invest in the future his excellency prime minister nechirvan barzani 22 kurdistans people. West azerbaijan province located inside south azerbaijan. Any attempt to study or describe the history of the kurdish kd. How likely is a merger of syrian kurdistan with iraqi. The conflicts are also widely influenced by the two. Article freedom of speech, support for terrorism, and the.
This is a list of the cities in kurdistan region in iraq. Kurdistan is a geocultural region wherein the kurds have historically formed a prominent majority population, and kurdish culture, language, and national identity have historically been based. General information unbelievable kurdistan official. The oil potential of iraqi kurdistan peak oil news and. The geological map of sulaimaniyah quadrangle at scale of 1. The title of this royalty free vector image is kurdistan heart flag clipart, which can be described by kurdistan image, heart image, flag image, glossy image, and arabic image. It borders iran to the east, turkey to the north, syria to the west and the rest of iraq to the south. Country profile map, cia, january 2003 165k and pdf format 164k kurdish lands from iraq. In particular, the recent oil deals between the kdpled kurdistan regional government krg in iraq and the turkish government, as well as the heavy turkish investments in the kurdistan region of iraq, have deepened the ideological gulf between the two factions and rekindled the old feud in the post2003 period. Kurdish areas in the middle east and the soviet union 1986 254k kurdish areas of northern iraq from iraq. The region is officially governed by the kurdistan regional government.
The kdps ambition for hegemony in iraqi kurdistan could push the puk closer to iran as a way to consolidate its position in baghdad. Iraqi kurdistan or the kurdistan region is an autonomous region of iraq. From 1992 to 2003 we endured the double sanctions the world sanctioning iraq and iraq sanctioning the kurdistan regional government. He inserted a map to provide a spatial perspective on the content of his book. Doing business in kurdistan updated b france consulate. Me mapswithme, detailed offline maps of the world for. To add to the challenge, the hashd operate in politics as well as in the security domain. Barzani, president of the kurdistan regional government and the main champion of the ballot, stood down from his position and handed over his powers to the krgs government, effective november 1. The kurdistan area lies to the east of the supergiant kirkuk field. Because of this potential, 26 international oil companies have signed production sharing contracts with the krg in the next 10 years, the kurdistan region is expected to be an important oil and gas producer. Rainfed streams rising in the heart of kurdistan merge to form both the. The number of oil producers in kurdistan will slump by threequarters in five years with the biggest in the industry taking control in the region, according to genel energy. We have joined paypal to provide the means for you to make a donation for these maps. From street and road map to highresolution satellite imagery of kurdistan.
With peace established, the parties resumed shared governance of iraqi kurdistan through the krg, and they pledged to again merge their peshmerga forces under the regional guard brigades. Weller cartographic is adding this page to all our map products. This is a book that will teach you from scratch and step by step the use of gis for your professional projects. Disputed areas may be the greatest threat to stability in the middle east and the world. See the articles on turkey, western iran and syria for information regarding the other regions of kurdistan. Kurdistans huge oil reserves lend credibility to iraqi. Pdf skills 02 how to merge pdf files in this video tutorial you can see how to merge pdf files online and quickly using this amazing. U5 available also through the library of congress web site as a raster image.
Moreover, turkey was a member of nato and syria was a member of opposite side the warsaw pact. If its three main communities cannot find an effective formula for political cohabitation then the country may face partition whether formal or otherwise with unpredictable consequences for the wider region. Article freedom of speech, support for terrorism, and the challenge of global constitutional law daphne barakerez and david scharia abstract in the recent case of holder v. I r a q iraqis struggle over map for a federal state. We explain here in some detail why so far in contemporary history, virtually all efforts failed to achieve legitimate national rights for the kurds and why they could and should not be repeated in the future. Kurdistan kurdistan province or kordistan province, is one of the 31 provinces of iran. Inspection fees conted above mentioned fees are net of any taxes and duties container value is the total declared value of the shipment without customs, insurance and freight charges divided by the number of containerstruckstrailers. The kurds and the emergence of the modern middle east. A thematic map of each input factor was produced, derived from various sources including maps of geology.
Figure 2 map showing the oil and gas fields of the zagros fold belt. Accompanying it is an article with a brief introduction to the situation leading up to the regions controversial independence referendum on. At 941 years of age, this map is the oldest surviving map that displays kurdistans name, ardh alakrad or land of the kurds. The kurdish civil war ended when the kdp and the puk signed the washington agreement in september 1998. Uk government policy on the kurdistan region of iraq 3. Redirected from cities in iraqi kurdistan map of kurdistan region. However, the insurgency by the iraqi kurdish militia, the peshmerga,3 faced increas. Tif was only an independent group for three months in the summer of 2001. Islamic movement of kurdistan cisac, stanford university.
The regional capital is erbil, also known as hawler. Kurdistan heart flag clipart i2clipart royalty free. Oct 07, 2019 when the exercises in this book are completed and developed, the user will be able to fully understand the fundamentals of gis, and the use of its main tools to generate maps. The kurds, an ethnic group numbering around 30 million people, is widely recognized to be the. Despite baghdads unwavering insistence that the kurdistan region will remain a part of iraq, the central governments ability to prevent the kurds from gaining independence may be limited. The normative assumptions behind the principle of selfdetermination combine. I think we should make this a redirect to kurdistan or the regional government. This page shows the location of iraqi kurdistan, erbil, iraq on a detailed road map. Includes location map, graphs showing agriculture and rainfall, col. Rojava is a multiethnic, leftist and stateless democracy by definition.
Erbil, sulaymaniyah, and dohuk governorates, 200814 23 1. On the other hand, kurdistan has a lot of material specific to iraqi kurdistan. Kurdistan regional government, krg ministry of natural resources. Yet the groups ongoing efforts to expand and merge its cantons reflect a firm commitment to gathering syrias kurds into an economically viable statelet that extends tantalizingly close to the mediterranean sea a prospect that could also advance the goals of its parent organization in turkey, the kurdistan workers party pkk. Uk government policy on the kurdistan region of iraq. Put on a world map by a turk in arabic in bagdad in 1072 a. Turkish kurdistan, 1920 as proposed by the treaty of sevres kurdistan, 1945 conference of san francisco kurdistan, 1945 conference of san francisco kurdistan, 1945 conference of san francisco division of kurdistan after the civil war, 2003. Understanding the disputed areas of the middle east dummies. We used to have two articles, one for southern kurdistan and one for kurdistan autonomous region, and it proved to be unworkable there was too much overlap.
They cite as a prime example the closing last year of akri aqra prison, an unacknowledged detention center operated by krg security forces, which reporters had. The kurdistan peoples congress kgk, formally known as the kurdistan work ers party pkk, is a kurdish s eparatist group active in the border region between iraq and tu rkey. Humanitarian law project, the supreme court of the united states ruled that a criminal prohibition on advocacy. Geographic information system gisbased multicriteria and analytic hierarchy approaches are implemented to identify promising areas for groundwater potential in halabja city, kurdistan region. Given iraqs history of electionseason instability, the upcoming presidential election could deepen existing tensions rather than unify the country. Thank you for visiting kurdmaps feel free to explore the first of its kind, interactive map of kurdistan, her cities and attractions online. Regional implications of an independent kurdistan rand. The following second part of our analysis provides historical background information in order to better understand future options of the kurds. Block diagram shows kurdish inhabited areas in iraq, turkey, and iran. This is a new concise map of iraqi kurdistan, including areas disputed between in and the iraqi federal government, as well as control by other groups.
Kurdistan forms part of the zagros fold belt that is a prolific oil province in iran and iraq to the south and west figure 2. Asaib ahl alhaq aah, kataib sayyid alshahuda, harakat. Iraqi kurdistan kurdistan refers to portions of turkey, iraq, iran and syria, however only the iraqi region of kurdistan is discussed here. Apr 26, 2016 management of groundwater resources requires modern techniques and scientific principles. Behind the scenes, were also tracking numerous smaller towns, villages, and rural areas, and using this information to illustrate areas of control on the map. Rojavas sustainability and the pkks regional strategy the. Figure 2 map showing the oil and gas fields of the zagros fold belt in iran and iraq. Iran, turkey, and the arab states will never support the independence of kurdistan. It has been the scene of several regional conflicts over the past 25 years.
See the articles on turkey, western iran and syria for information regarding the other regions of kurdistan understand. If enough users can help us, we can update our existing material and create new maps. The designations and the presentation of this map do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the jhic concerning the legal status of any country, territory or city. Altawhid islamic front tif was formed as a splinter group from the islamic movement of kurdistan. Gis based soil erosion estimation using epm method, garmiyan area, kurdistan region, iraq 292 rainfall. It is located in the west of iran, in region 3 and bound by iraqi kurdistan on the west, the province of west azerbaijan to its north, zanjan to the northeast, hamedan to the east and kermanshah to the south. Borders of kurdistan region in 2012 according to kurdistan region statistics office web site and main cities and towns in the region. Kurdistan is not a country, but the map of the kurdish region includes the geographical region in the middle east wherein the kurdish people have historically established a prominent population and unified cultural identity. Department of computer and it engineering university of kurdistan. Kurdistan 7 essentials demographics the kurdistan region is composed of an ethnically diverse populace that includes kurds, arabs, assyrians, chaldeans, turkmen, and armenians. Pdf the political geography of kurdistan researchgate. The kurds are an iranian ethnic group in the middle east.
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